Campbell Biology Concepts and Connections 7th Edition Chapter 11
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[Download] Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition
[Download] Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition recommend by experts in the field of biology. This Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition will help you to enhance your knowledge about biosciences from a basic level like the chemistry of life to Evolution, ecology and animal form and functioning.
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Name: Campbell Biology
Edition: 12th
Publication: Pearson
Pages: 1488 / 1490
The author team's contributions reflect their biological expertise as researchers and their teaching sensibilities gained from years of experience as instructors at diverse institutions. They have also experienced textbook authors, having written Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition in Focus in addition to Campbell Biology.
About The Book:
In the 12th edition of the Campbell Biology Book PDF, The content is more visual, more interactive, and more engaging. In place of an opening narrative, the first page of each chapter is arranged around three new elements which provide students with the specific tools and approaches needed to achieve the learning objectives of that chapter.
As in each new edition of Campbell Biology Book PDF, the Twelfth Edition incorporates new content, summarized on pages xviii–xx. Content updates reflect rapid, ongoing changes in knowledge about climate change, genomics, gene-editing technology (CRISPR), evolutionary biology, microbiome-based therapies, and more.
In addition, Unit 7 includes a new section on "Biological Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation in Human Sexuality," which provides instructors and students with a thoughtful, clear, and current introduction to topics of tremendous relevance to biology, to student lives, and current public discourse and events.
UNIT 1. THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE:
In Unit 1, new content engages students in learning foundational chemistry. The opening photo for Chapter 3 features a ringed seal, a species endangered by the melting of Arctic sea ice due to climate change. Chapter 3 also has added coverage on the discovery of a large subsurface reservoir of liquid water on Mars and the first CO2 enhancement study done on an unconfined natural coral reef (both reported in 2018).
Chapter 4 now includes the discovery of carbon-based compounds on Mars reported by NASA in 2018. In Chapter 5, the technique of cryo-electron microscopy is introduced, due to its increasing importance in the determination of molecular structure.
UNIT 2. THE CELL:
The Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition provides the material more accessible, inviting, and exciting to students. Chapter 7 begins with a new chapter-opening image showing neurotransmitter release during exocytosis. Chapter 9 includes new information on human brown fat usage, the role of fermentation during the production of chocolate, and recent research on the role of lactate in mammalian metabolism.
Chapter 10 begins with a new concept that puts photosynthesis into a big-picture ecological context. Chapter 10 also includes a discussion of the 2018 discovery of a new form of chlorophyll found in cyanobacteria that can carry out photosynthesis using far-red light. In Chapter 12, the cell cycle figure (Figure 12.6) now includes cell images and labels describing the events of each phase.
UNIT 3. GENETICS:
This 3rd unit incorporates changes that help students grasp the more abstract concepts of genetics and their chromosomal and molecular underpinnings. For example, a new Concept Check 13.2 question asks students about shoes as an analogy for chromosomes. In Chapter 14, of the Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition the classic idea of a single gene determining hair or eye color, or even earlobe attachment, is discussed as an oversimplification. Also, the "Fetal Testing" section has been updated to reflect current practices in obstetrics. In Concept 16.3, of Campbell Biology Book PDF, the text and Figure 16.23 have been extensively revised to reflect recent models of the structure and organization of interphase chromatin and how chromosomes condense during preparation for mitosis.
Chapter 17now describes the mutation responsible for the albino phenotype of the Asinara donkeys featured in the chapter-opening photo. To make it easier to cover CRISPR, a new section has been added to Concept 17.5 describing the CRISPR-Cas9 system, including Figure 17.28, "Gene editing using the CRISPRCas9 system" (formerly Figure 20.14). Chapters 18–21 are extensively updated, driven by exciting discoveries based on DNA sequencing and gene-editing technology.
UNIT 4. MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION
The revision of Unit 4 uses an evidence-based approach to strengthen how we help students understand key evolutionary concepts. For example, the new text in Concept 24.3 describes how hybrids can become reproductively isolated from both parent species, leading to the formation of a new species. Evidence supporting this new material comes from a 2018 study on the descendants of hybrids between two species of Galápagos finches and provides an example of how scientists can observe the formation of a new species in nature.
In Concept 25.2, the discussion of fossils as a form of scientific evidence is supported by a new figure (Figure 25.5) that highlights five different types of fossils and how they are formed. The unit also features new material that connects evolutionary concepts and societal issues. For example, in Chapter 23, new text and a new figure (Figure 23.19) describe how some snowshoe hare populations have not adapted to ongoing climate change, causing them to be poorly camouflaged in early winter and leading to increased mortality.
In Chapter 25, a new figure (Figure 25.11) provides fossil evidence of an enormous change in the evolutionary history of life: the first appearance of large, multicellular eukaryotes.
UNIT. 5 THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY:
Chapter 31st of Campbell Biology Book PDF has been significantly revised to account for new fossil discoveries and updates to the phylogenetic tree of fungi (Figure 31.10).
In Chapter 29, a new figure (Figure 29.1) provides a visual overview of major steps in the colonization of land by plants, and revisions to text in Concept 29.1 strengthen our description of derived traits of plants that facilitated life on land. Chapter 27 includes a new section of text that describes the rise of antibiotic resistance and multidrug resistance and discusses novel approaches in the search for new antibiotics.
Other updates In Campbell Biology Book PDF include the revision of many phylogenies to reflect recent phylogenomic data; a new Inquiry Figure (Figure 28.26) on the root of the eukaryotic tree; and new text describing the 2017 discovery of 315,000-year-old fossils of a hominin that had facial features like those of humans, while the back of its skull was elongated, as in earlier species.
Unit 6. PLANT FORM AND FUNCTION:
In Chapter 35, greater emphasis is placed on how the structure fits function in vascular plants by way of a new Visual Overview. In Chapter 36, a new Visual Skills Question provides a quantitative exercise in estimating stomatal density. Chapter 37 begins with an emphasis on the importance of crop fertilization in feeding the world.
To increase student engagement Campbell Biology Book PDF 12th Edition has renewed emphasis is placed on the link between the nutrition of plants and the nutrition of the organisms, including humans, that feed on them. The introduction to Concept 39.2 has been revised to emphasize that plants use many classes of chemicals in addition to the classic hormones to communicate information.
UNIT 7. ANIMAL FORM AND FUNCTIONS:
The Unit 7 revisions feature pedagogical innovations coupled with updates for currency. A striking new underwater image of Emperor penguins (Figure 40.1) opens the unit and highlights the contributions of form, function, and behavior to homeostasis in general as well as to the specific topic of thermoregulation. The artwork used to introduce and explore homeostasis throughout the unit (Figures 40.8, 40.17, 41.23, 42.28, 44.19, 44.21, and 45.18) has been improved and refined to provide a clear and consistent presentation of the role of perturbation in triggering a response.
In Chapter 43, the introduction of the adaptive immune response has been shifted to later in the chapter, allowing students to build on the features of innate immunity before tackling the more demanding topic of the adaptive response.
UNIT 8. ECOLOGY:
The complementary goals of the Unit 8 revision were to strengthen our coverage of core concepts while also increasing our coverage of how human actions affect ecological communities. Revisions include a new section of text and a new figure (Figure 52.7) on how plants (and deforestation) can affect the local or regional climate; a new section of text in Concept 55.1 that summarizes how ecosystems work; new text and a new figure (Figure 52.25) illustrating how rapid evolution can cause rapid ecological change; new material in Concept 55.2 on eutrophication and how it can cause the formation of large "dead zones" in aquatic ecosystems.
Chapter 55 describes how climate warming is causing large regions of tundra in Alaska to release more CO2 than they absorb (thereby contributing to further climate warming); a new figure (Figure 56.32) describes human and natural factors that contribute to rising global temperatures, and a new section of text in Concept 56.4 describes how global climate change models are developed and why they are valuable.
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Campbell Biology Concepts and Connections 7th Edition Chapter 11
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